OPS Demand Rejected: Unified Pension Scheme Promises Better Retirement Benefits

There has been a discussion going on for a long time among the central employees about re-implementing the old pension scheme (OPS), but now Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has given a clear answer to this. In a statement given in the Lok Sabha, she said that the government has no plan to restore OPS. This decision was taken because the old scheme was a burden on the financial condition of the government. Let us know the details of this whole matter.

What is the difference between OPS and NPS?

In the old pension scheme i.e. OPS, employees used to get fixed pension after retirement, but it was proving to be expensive for the government. Therefore, the New Pension Scheme (NPS) was introduced for central employees (except armed forces) joining on or after January 1, 2004. NPS is a contributory system, where both the employee and the government together deposit the funds. However, many employees are demanding the restoration of OPS, as they feel that the pension guarantee in NPS is less.

Why did the Finance Minister reject the restoration of OPS?

Responding to questions in the Lok Sabha, Nirmala Sitharaman clearly said that no proposal to bring back OPS is under consideration. She said that due to the old scheme, there was a lot of burden on the government treasury, which disturbed the economic balance.

The government had formed a committee to improve the NPS, which has now come up in the form of Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). This scheme is an alternative to NPS and claims to give more benefits to the employees.

Unified Pension Scheme: What are its benefits?

UPS was notified on 24 January 2025 and this scheme guarantees pension while being financially strong. If an employee completes at least 25 years of service, he will get a pension of 50 percent of the average basic salary of the last 12 months.

Employees with less service will be given a proportionate amount. Apart from this, the family will also get coverage in case of death or disability, which will work under CCS Pension Rules 2021 and CCS Extraordinary Pension Rules 2023. The government says that this scheme makes retirement secure by removing the shortcomings of the old OPS.

Keeping in mind the demands of the employees, the government has described UPS as a balanced solution. This decision not only takes care of the interests of the employees, but also strengthens the economic stability of the country. Going forward, it remains to be seen how the employee organizations react to this.